The discovery of Endurance shows how modern technology can help us find past artifacts and also look to the future. Yet much remains unknown about the frozen continent, and particularly about the deep seas that encircle it. Technology such as satellites and autonomous underwater vehicles mean Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are more surveilled than ever before. Credit: Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust But what became of the sunken ship?Įndurance 22 Expedition worked out of the South African polar research and logistics vessel, S.A. His evocative images of the sinking ship helped the expedition gain widespread attention and cemented Endurance’s place in Antarctic history. The expedition crew – and Hurley’s plates – were finally rescued in August 1916. From there, Shackleton led a smaller team, using the lifeboat James Caird to cross the stormy Southern Ocean and reach the island of South Georgia to raise the alarm. The crew then trekked to the edge of the sea ice, and got to Elephant Island in April 1916. Hurley famously dived into the flooded interior of the sinking Endurance to retrieve about 120 photographic plates, leaving some 400 behind. By October, the shifting pack ice began to crush the ship, which sank the following month. The ship entered Antarctica’s pack ice in December 1914 and by February 1915 was firmly ice-bound in the Weddell Sea. Credit: Wikimedia CommonsĮndurance departed England in August 1914, just as the first world war was breaking out. Red, voyage of Endurance yellow, drift of Endurance in pack ice green, sea ice drift after sinking of Endurance blue, voyage of James Caird cyan, planned trans-Antarctic route orange, voyage of Aurora pink, retreat of Aurora brown, supply depot route. Voyages of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
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